Matthew,
Regarding Docker, there is a dedicated section in the Orthanc Book.
However, the jodogne/orthanc-plugins image only contains the official plugins: It embeds the Orthanc Web viewer, but not the DWV plugin. Feel free to have a look at our demo server to give you an insight of the features of the Orthanc Web Viewer, which should be sufficient for basic remote viewing.
HTH,
Sébastien-